Wang's Mental Math
Theory
How do they
do it?
Every time parents see a child to perform Mental Math and answer
faster than adults using calculators, they always ask, “How can a
child do that?” The key to Mental Math is the order in which digits
in a problem are added or subtracted. Conventional math does
calculations from right to left. My mental math method does
calculations from left to right.
For example, let's add 346 and 251. The conventional way to add 346
and 251 is to start by adding the digits in the ones place. In other
words, conventional math performs the calculations from right to
left.
Our Mental Math method performs calculations in the opposite
direction, from left to right. To add 346 and 251, we first add the
digits in the hundreds place. When you compare the two methods, you
can see that you cannot begin to add the two numbers by the
conventional method until after you have finished reading both
numbers. In the Mental Math method, you start to add the numbers as
soon as you read the first digit of the second number. When you have
finished reading the second number (the time you begin adding in the
conventional method), you have finished the addition. Adding or
subtracting from left to right is faster than from right to left.
You may wonder if the Mental Math method works on problems where you
must carry over (addition) or borrow (subtraction). We will answer
that question in the next section; the complete answer and methods
to handle carrying over and borrowing are found in “Explore the
Secrets of Mental Math,” Levels 3-6.
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